编号

缩写

英文全称及说明

中文解释说明

1

0-100-30

To produce products at full volume that meet Customer  requirements with 0 recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per million, and  100% on time delivery, 30 after launch.

使正式生产的产品满足顾客要求，并确保0可记录事故，0RPPM，100%准时交付，在投产30天内。

2

0S

A abbreviation which equals to PPAP

零批量，类似于生产件批准程序

3

3/6/12MIS

3/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle

使用3/6/12月的每千辆车故障数

4

2TP

A abbreviation which means that supplier launches  pre-production to verify the production capability. GM names it as  GP9.

两日生产，指供应商进行预生产来验证其批产能力。通用称为GP9

5

3C/CCC

China Compulsory Certification

中国强制认证

6

3G

Go and See, Get the Fact, Grasp the Countermeasure

开展现场调查，了解问题根本原因，制定出有效措施

7

3M

Muda, Mura, Mari

浪费，无稳，无理（日文）——常作改善的核查点

8

3P

Position, Person, Performance

岗位，能力，绩效（付薪制度）

9

4M1E

Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment

人机料法环——现场管理五大要素，问题分析五大方面

10

5M

Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure

人员，机器，材料，方法，测量

11

5M1E

Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure, Environment

人机料法环测

12

5S

1. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke
2. A tool to make unstable wasteful situations  become visible earlier, then to allow for quicker more effective problem  -solving.1S - Separate & Scrap, 2S- Straighten, 3S-Scrub, 4S-Standardized  and Spread, 5S-Systemize.

1. 整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养（日语）
2.  使不稳定因素和浪费的情况尽早地显露出来，以便快速有效地解决问题的方法。1S是分离和丢弃，2S是整理，3S是清洁，4S是标准化和推广，5S是系统化。

13

5W2H

Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, How many

何人，何事，何时，何地，为何，如何，多少

14

6  Sigma

6 Sigma - Continuous improvement method that is designed to  improve products and services by improving the processes  by which they are

六西格玛——是持续改进方法之一，通过改进产品生产工艺而改进产品及服务。

15

8D

8 Discipline, Method that approach to identify and eliminate  the root cause of a problem.

问题解决的8个步骤法，明确并消除问题的根本原因的方法。

16

AAR

1. Appearance Approval Report
2. Audit Action Request

1. 外观批准报告/外观手册
2. 审核措施要求

17

ABS

1. Antilock Braking System
2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAcrylonitrile  Butadiene Styrene

1. 制动防抱死系统
2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯，一种热塑性塑料合成聚合物树脂

18

ACC

Automatic Cruise Control

汽车巡航控制（系统）

19

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a technology for  transmitting digital information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines  to homes and businesses,providing continously-available, "always  on" connection,ADSL is asymmetric in that it uses most of the channel to  transmit downstream to the user and only a small part to receive  information from the user.

非对称数字用户线——在现有的电话线上以高带宽传输数字信息的一项技术，提供永远在线的连接方式。因其使用大部分信道传输下行的到达用户端的信息，只一小部分传输上行数据，所以是非对称的。

20

AFS

American Foundry Standards

美国铸造标准

21

AG

Automotive Group

汽车集团

22

AGV

Automatic Guided Vehicle

自动导向车辆

23

AIAG

Automotive Industry Action Group - AIAG is a famous global  organization which is founded by Daimler-Chrysler AG,Ford Motor Co.,General  Motors Corp..

汽车工业行动集团——AIAG 成立于1982年，是戴姆勒-克莱斯勒 (DaimlerChrysler AG)、福特汽车  (Ford Motor Co.)、通用汽车 (General Motors Corp.) 三大汽车公司共同创建的全球公认的著名的组织。

24

AISI

American Iron and Steel Institue

美国钢铁协会

25

AME

Advanced Manufacturing Engineer

前期制造工程师

26

Andon

A Kind of Visual Control System

暗灯系统（一种可视化的讯号系统）

27

ANOM

Analysis of Means

中位数分析

28

ANOVA

Analysis of Variance

方差分析

29

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

美国国家标准协会

30

AOP

Annual Operating Plan

年度运作计划

31

AOQ

Average Outgoing Quality

平均出货质量

32

AOQL

Average Outgoing Quality Limit

平均出货质量界限

33

APQP

Advanced Product Quality Planning

先期产品质量策划

34

APS

Advanced Planning and Scheduling

前期计划和排程

35

APW

Average Production Weekly

周平均产能

36

AQE

Advanced Quality Engineer

前期质量工程师

37

AQL

Acceptable Quality Level

接收准则

38

AQP

Advanced Quality Planning

前期质量策划

39

APQP

Advanced Product Quality Planning 

产品质量先期策划

40

ARR

Architectural Requirements Review

外观需求评审

41

ASA

American Standards Association

美国标准协会

42

ASG

Automotive Systems Group - Automotive Systems Group which  belong to

汽车系统集团——江森自控公司 (JCI)下属的汽车系统集团 (ASG).

43

ASL

Approved Supplier List - A list of approved suppliers qualified to supply certain types of commodities.

合格供方清单——一份列出所有被验证的有资格提供某种类型产品的供应商的清单。

44

ASN

Advanced Shipping Notice, A network operation system which helps suppliers inform customers those shipping related information such as quantity, control number before shipping.

事先的发料单，指供应商应具有的一种交货提前通知的电脑连网操作系统。从而使其在出货之前，将出货资料诸如数量、货号等信息传递给客户。

45

ASP

Application Services Provider - It's a company that offers    individuals or enterprises access over the Internet to applications and  related services that would otherwise have to be located in their own  personal or enterprise

应用服务提供商——一种为个人或企业级用户提供通过Internet访问应用程序或相关服务的公司。从而，上述应用程序或相关服务就不必存在于用户自己的个人电脑或企业服务器上。

46

ASQE

Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer

前期供应商质量工程师

47

ASSY

Assembly

总成

48

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials

美国材料实验协会

49

ATA

Anti-trap Algorithm

防夹力算法

50

ATI

ATI Industrial Automation

公司名称，ATI工业自动化，主要业务为机器人末端执行器和自动化工

51

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode - It's a dedicated-connection  switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and  transmits them over a physical medium using digital signal technology.  Individually, a cell is processed asynchronously relative to other related  cells and is queued before being multiplexed over the transmission  path.

异步传输模式——一种专用交换技术，它把数据分割成53字节的信  元，用数字信号通过物理介质传输。每个信元独立异步传输，且在通过复用技术传输前被排队。

52

ATS

Anti Trap System

汽车天窗的安全防夹系统

53

ATT

1. Anti Trap Test
2. Actual Take Time

1. 汽车天窗的安全防夹功能的测试
2. 实际单件工时

54

AV

Appraiser Variation

评价者变差

55

AW

Arc welding

弧焊

56

B2B

Business to Business - It's the exchange of products, services,  or information between businesses.

电子商务交流平台——是指互联网上企业间产品、服务、信息的交换
   。

57

B2C

Business to Customer - B2C is the retailing part of e-commerce  on the Internet.

企业对消费者的商务—— 是指互联网上开展的电子商务中网上零售业务部分。

58

BB

Black Belt - Six sigma project coordinator

黑带——6σ项目协调人

59

BBP

Best Busniess Practice

最佳业务实践

60

BBS

Bulletin Board System

电子公告牌系统

61

BCM

Body Control Module

车身控制模块

62

BET

Business Engagement Team

业务报价团队

63

BI

Business Intelligence

商务智能

64

BIOS

Basic Input Output System - It's the program a personal  computer's microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you  turn it on. It also manages data flow between the computer's operating system  and attached devices such as the hard disk, video  adapter, keyboard, mouse

基本输入输出系统——它是个人电脑微处理器用来在电源打开后启动系统的程序,同时也管理操作系统和硬盘，显卡，键盘，鼠标，打印机等附加设备之间的数据流。

65

BIW

Body in White

白车身

66

BLTS

Bottom Load Top Slider

汽车天窗的一种配置形式，滑轨在上部，天窗在车内滑动

67

BMG

Bau Muster Genehmigung - A VW's abbreviation.

产品工程样件性能检验认可(德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。

68

BOL

Bill of Labor

工时清单

69

BOM

Bill of Material - Diagram or record of all the components of  an item, the parent-component relationships and usage  quantities.

物料清单——所有零件，其上级零件关系和使用量的记录和图表。

70

BOS

Business Operating System - The integrative management system  of JCI, US.

业务运作系统——美国江森自控汽车系统集团综合管理体系。

71

BOT

Bill of Tooling

工装清单

72

BPR

Business Process Reengineering

业务流程再设计

73

BR

Burning Rate

燃烧速度

74

BSC

Balanced Score Card

平衡计分卡

75

BSI

British Standards Institute

英国标准协会

76

BSR

Buzz, Squeak,and Rattle

嗡嗡，吱吱，格格的噪声

77

BTM

78

BTP

Build to Print

按图施工的项目

79

BU

Business Unit

业务单元

80

BUIT

Business Unit Information Technology

业务单元信息技术

81

C2C

Customer to Customer - Consumer self providing services or  product is it is individual worker providing services to be given to by the  form that the consumer, frequently sees other most other  consumer

消费者对消费者的商务——消费者本身提供服务或产品给其他消费者, 最常见的形态就是个人工作者提供服务给其他消费者

82

CA

Change Authorization - VW names it as AEKO.

更改授权——有客户称为AEKO

83

CA&PA

Correction Action and Prevention Action

纠正和预防措施

84

CAB

Curtain Airbag

气帘式安全气囊

85

CAD

Computer Aided Design

计算机辅助设计

86

CAE

Computer Aided Engineering

计算机辅助工程

87

CAM

Computer Aided Manufacturing

计算机辅助制造

88

CAPEX

Capital Expenditures

资本性支出

89

CAR

Capital Appropriation Request - Form established to approve  spending money for capital assets.

资本拨款申请——用于批准资本性支出的表格。

90

CARE

Customer, Acceptance, Review,  Evaluation

验证岗位（顾客，接受，评审，评估）

91

CASE

Computer-aided Software Engineering - It's the use of a computer-assisted method to organize and control the development of software,  especially on large, complex projects involving many software components and  people. Using CASE allows designers, code writers, testers, planners, and  managers to share a common view of where a project stands at each stage of

计算机辅助软件工程——使用计算机工具来帮助管理软件——特别是大的，复杂的，涉及很多组件和人员的项目——的开发。使用CASE可以让设计人员，开发人员，测试人员，计划人员及管理人员对项目进展的每一阶段都有一个统一的认识。

92

CAT  5

Category 5 cable used for computer connectivity

5类用于电脑连接的网线

93

CAT  6

Category 6 cable used for computer connectivity

6类用于电脑连接的网线

94

CATIA

Computer-Graphics Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive  Application - Full wire frame, surface and solid modeling tool for  computer-aided design.

3-D制图软件——用计算机设计线框、曲面、实体模型的工具。

95

CATV

Cable Television (Coaxial wire for sending video signals to  displays)

发送显示的视频信号的同轴线

96

CBU

Customer Business Unit - A kind of  software which can help the customer to develop customer financial  strategies, evaluate business cases, review and approve customer quotes as well as to  Responsible for growth of assigned

客户业务单元——一种可以用来帮助客户发展其经济平台，估算其商 务能力，报价以及对业务发展

97

CC

1. Critical Characteristics - CC are those product requirements  (Dimensions, Specifications Tests) or process parameters which can affect  compliance with government regulations or safe Vehicle/Product Function and  which require specific producer, assembly, shipping or monitoring actions and  inclusion on the Control Plan.
2. Consolidation Center

1.  关键特性——指那些能影响政府法规符合性或车辆/产品功能安全性，且应包括在控制计划之中需要特殊生产者，装配，发运，或监控措施的产品要求(尺寸，规范，试验)或过程参数。
2. 货物集散中心——国际物流上解释为从不同供应商处取货后，再装为整箱发运

98

CCP

Critical Control Point

关键控制点

99

CCW

Counter Clock Wise

逆时针方向的

100

CD-ROM

Compact Disk,Read Only Memory - A mass data memory system  of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact  Disc) to DA(Digital

只读光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD格式大容量数据记忆系统。

101

CD-RW

Compact Disk,Rewriteable - A rewriteable mass data memory  system of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact  Disc) to DA(Digital

可擦写光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD格式大容量可擦写数据记忆

102

CE&T

Capital Equipment and Tooling

固定资产和设备

103

CF

Cash Flow

现金流

104

CFT

Cross Functional Team

横向职能小组

105

CGI

Common Gateway Interface - It's a standard way for a Web server  to pass a Web user's request to an application program and to receive data  back to forward to the user.

公用网关接口——Web服务器将Web用户请求传给应用程序并把返回数据传给用户的一种标准方法。

106

CHESS

Corporate Health, Environmental and Safety System

安全、环境和员工健康提醒

107

Christmas  Tree

Christmas Tree - Undirectional plastic pin that attaches  material to the frame with relative ease.

圣诞树——无固定方向的塑料销，用于方便地连接其他材料和骨架。

108

CID

Continuous Improvement Discusstion - Be used for performance  appraisal of salary staff, the appraisal grade is U(Unacceptable), LP(Less  Than Full Performance), FP(Full Performance), E(Excellent), D(Distinguished).

持续改进讨论——用于薪水工业绩评估,评估等级分为完全不合格/低 于合格/完全合格/优秀/杰出。

109

CIF

Cost Insurance Freight - The CIF technical term middle  translated term or name adds a freight , closes a deal according to this  technical term for cost increases a premium, the price of goods formation  includes the from port of shipment to harbor arranging purpose's general  freight and the premium arranging in the factor, therefore the seller gets  rid of the identical duty outside having with CFR technical term , handle  freight insurance right away for the buyer , deliver the insurance amount  paying premium , insuring according to the general customs and usages of  international trade , seller responding to according to CIF price addition  10%. Distinguish from if business both sides has not arranged concrete  danger, the coverage that the

到岸价——为成本加保险费加运费，按此术语成交，货价的构成因素中包括从装运港至约定目的港的通常运费和约定的保险费，故卖方除具有与CFR术语的相同的义务外，还就为买方办理货运保险，交支付保险费，按一般国际贸易惯例，卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成  10%。如买卖双方未约定具体险别，则卖方只需取得最低限底的保险险别.

110

CIM

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

计算机集成制造

111

CIP

Continuous Improvement Plan - CIP is prepared concurrently with  the Operational Plan and documents the actions to be taken in response to  the identified opportunities for people, process and  product improvement.

持续改进计划——持续改进计划是与运营计划同时制定的，并把识别出的对人员、工艺及产品改进机会所采取的措施文件化。

112

CKD

Completely Knocked Down

完全拆缷——是以全散件形式作为进口整车车型的一种专有名词术  语，全散件可以是进口零部件，也可以是本地生产的零部件。在当地生产的零部件以较低的关税和较低的工资，利用当地劳动力组装成整

113

Cmk

Machine Capability index

设备能力指数

114

CMM

Coordinate Measurement Machine - An instrument used to measure  three dimensional size.

三坐标测量仪——俗称三坐标，用于测量三维尺寸的仪器。

115

CMT

China Management Team

中国管理团队

116

CNC

Computerized Numerically Controlled

数控成型生产小型或中型的批量较为复杂的样件

117

C-NCAP

China - New Car Assessment Program

中国新车评估测试

118

COE

Center of Excellence

卓越中心

119

Contribution  Margin

Contribution Margin - It amounts to net sales minus variable  cost. The variable cost, namely the cost in proportion to  production or sales such as materials in concepts of western management  accounting.

边际贡献 - 公式＝销售净收入(已减去折扣与折让)－变动成本

120

COP

1. Customer Oriented Process
2. Carry Over Parts
3. Curve on Panel

1. 顾客导向过程
2. 沿用件

121

COQ

Cost of Quality

质量成本

122

COS

Curve on Slider

123

Cp

Capability Index of Process

稳定过程的能力指数，定义为容差宽度除以过程能力，不考虑过程有

124

CP

Control Plan

控制计划

125

CPI

1. Combined Probability of Injury
2. Continuous Process Improvement

1. 头胸伤害组合概率（用于NCAP评价）
2. 连续改进过程

126

CPIP

Current Product Improvement Process

产品改进过程

127

Cpk

Complex Process Capability index - The capability index for a  stable

过程能力指数——稳定过程的能力指数。

128

CPL

Complex Process Lower Index

稳定过程的下限能力指数，定义为容差范围下限除以实际过程分布宽

129

CPM

Corporate Performance Management

公司绩效管理

130

CPPM

Customer Parts Per Million

顾客（产品更换）百万分率

131

CPU

1. Complex Process Upper Index
2. Center Process Unit - The central chip in  computer to proceed data.

1. 稳定过程的上限能力指数，定义为容差范围上限除以实际过程分布宽度上限
2. 中央处理器——计算机中用于数据处理的核心芯片。

132

CPV

1. Cost Per Vehicle
2. Customer Product Volume

1. 每辆车索赔费用
2. 客户生产产量

133

CQD

134

CRM

Customer Relationship Management

客户关系管理

135

CRP

1. Capacity Requirement Plan
2. Cost Reduction Program

1. 能力需求计划
2. 降价计划

136

CRS

Child Restraint System

儿童保护系统

137

CS1

Controlled Shipping 1

一级受控发运

138

CS2

Controlled Shipping 2

二级受控发运

139

CSO

Craftsmanship Sign-Off

精致工艺签发

140

CT

Cycle Time

周期时间

141

CTD

Cumulative Trauma Disorder - Referring to is incorrect use the  computer display or uses discomfort brought about by computer excessively, happen generally in need all the year round finesse organizes with chronic  inflammation swelling , the main nerve wound appearing on meeting under grave  condition from finesse to the arm becomes fragile , brings along pain
and the finger in the occupation using a  computer, rigid.

重复性积累伤害——指的是不正确使用电脑显示器或者过分使用电脑所造成的身体不适，通常发生在需要长年累月使用电脑的职业中，手腕组织将慢性的发炎肿胀，严重的情况下还会出现伤口从手腕到手臂的主要神经变得脆弱，带来疼痛和手指僵硬。

142

CVIS

Complete Vehicle Inspection Standard

整车检验标准

143

CW

Clock Wise

顺时针方向的

144

DA

Deviation Authorization

临时更改授权书——在未发放正式的ECR报告前，提供临时性更改的依据文件。

145

DCP

Dynamic Control Plan

动态控制计划(尺寸控制计划)

146

DDP

Delivery Duty Paid

进口税已付，目的地交货

147

DF

Degree of Freedom

自由度

148

DFA

Design for Assembly

装配性设计

149

DFM

Design for Manufacturing - Product delivery process with the  objective of attaining a product that may be easily  manufactured at a low cost.

制造性设计——从低成本、易于制造的角度进行产品设计。

150

DFMA

Design for Manufacture and Assembly

制造和装配设计

151

DFMEA

Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used  to identify potential failure modes for the product.

设计的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认产品潜在失效模式的文件。

152

DHCP

Dynamic Host Config Protocol - it is a communications protocol  that lets network administrators manage centrally and automate the assignment  of IP addresses in an organization's network.

动态主机配置协议——使网络管理员能够集中管理和自动分配网络IP地址的通信协议。

153

DIN

Deutsches Institut fǖr Normung - Germany industry standard

德国标准化委员会(德文）——德国工业标准

154

DIY

Do It Yourself - Do It Yourself (DIY) refers to the practice of  fabricating or repairing things.

自己动手——自己动手包括自己动手制造和修理东西。

155

DLL

Dynamic Link Liberary - it is a  grams,  any of which can be called when needed by a larger program that is running in  the computer. The small program that lets the larger program communicate with  a specific device such as a printer or scanner is often packaged as a  DLL program (usually referred to as a DLL file).

动态链接库 -  一种随时可被大软件调用的程序包,使大程序可同打印机，扫描仪之类设备通信,通常被打包成DLL程序（通常称为DLL文件）
   。

156

DMAIC

Define/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Control - Technique where key  product- process performance variables are measured, analyzed, improved,  and  controlled using statistical methods.

定义/衡量/分析/改进/控制——使用统计方法对关键产品工艺性能变量进行衡量，分析，改进，并控制的技术。

157

DMR

Discrepant Material Report

差异材料报告

158

DNS

1. Domain Network Server
2. Domain Name System - it is the way that  Internet domain name are located and translated into IP addresses.

1. 区域网络服务器
2. 域名系统——查找Internet 域名并把它翻译成IP地址的系统。

159

DOE

Design of Experiments

试验设计——用应用统计方法进行策划、开展、分析和解释受控测试来评估控制变量值或变量组的因素。

160

DOH

Days on Hand

存货周转周期

161

DOS

Days Of Store

存货天数和库存天数

162

DOS

Disk Operation System - An operating system that resides on a  disk.

磁盘操作系统——磁盘操作系统是早期个人电脑上使用的一种主要操作系统，它是一个单用户单任务的操作系统。这是一个基于磁盘管理的操作系统。与我们现在使用的操作系统最大的区别在于，它是命令行形式的，靠输入命令来进行人机对话，并通过命令的形式把指令传给计算机，让计算机实现操作的。所以操作方式也非常简单，只需输

163

DPCA

Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co. Ltd

神龙汽车有限公司

164

DRE

Design Release Engineer

设计发布工程师

165

DRL

Direct Run Loss

一次生产通过率损失

166

DSO

Design Sign-Off

设计签发

167

DTC

Diagnostic Trouble Code

故障诊断代码

168

DTS

Dimensional Technical Specifications

外观技术规格

169

DUNS

Data Universal Numbering System

邓氏编码

170

DV

Design Validation

设计验证

171

DVP

Design Verification Plan - Document describing a plan for  verifying that a product (in prototype form) will meet product  specifications.

设计验证计划——确认产品符合产品技术规格的计划。

172

DVP&R

Design Verification Plan and Report

设计验证计划和报告

173

EAM

Enterprise Assets Management

企业资产管理

174

EBIT

Earnings Before Interest and Tax - Company profit excluding  interest and income tax.

息税前利润——指企业所有者通过经营活动后,获得销售利润;不包括利息和缴纳所得税的盈利。

175

EBOM

Engineering Bill of Material

工程物料清单

176

ECE

Economic Community of Europe - The Economic Commission for  Europe  (ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage  economic cooperation among its

欧共体——欧洲经济委员会成立于1947年，目的是鼓励其成员间的经济合作

177

ECM

Engineering Change Management

工程变更管理

178

ECO

Engineering Change Order - Includes a Change Impact Matrix to guide the implementation planning;indentifies all superseded and superseding  items and documents by type,number and revision level.Provides a high  level implementation plan for one or more approved  ECR.

工程变更指令——包括一个更改影响矩阵来指导实施计划，确定所有被取代和将要被取代的零件，并记录标明类型、数量和版本号。对一个或多个已批准的ECR发放高级别的实施计划。

179

ECP

Engineering Change Process

工程更改流程

180

ECR

Engineering Change Request - States the recommended action to  solve problems/initiate improvements/release  documents;defines the need for the

工程变更申请——阐述了用于解决问题/发起改进/发放文件的推荐措施，规定了变更的需要。

181

ECU

Electronic Control Unit

电子控制单元

182

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange - It's a standard format for  exchanging business

电子数据交换——一种交换商务数据的标准格式。

183

EFD

EFD Induction

公司名称，易孚迪

184

EHS

Extremely Hazardous Substances

非常有害的物质

185

ELV

End of Life Vehicle

报废车辆

186

EMC

Electro Magnetic Compatibility

电磁兼容性

187

EMPB

Erst Muster Pruef Bericht - A VW's abbreviation.

首批样件检验报告(德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。

188

EMS

Environment Management System - The part of the overall  management system that includes organizational structure, planning  activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources  for developing, implementing, achieving, receiving  and maintaining the

环境管理系统——整个管理体系的一个组成部分，包括为制定、实施、实现、评审和保持环境方针所需的组织结构、计划活动、职责、惯例、程序、过程和资源。

189

EOAT

End of Arm Tooling

机械手末端工具

190

EOL

1. End of Line
  2. End of Life

1. 流水线末端，线末
2. 寿命终止(可靠性术语)

191

EP

Error Proofing - Removal of all potential causes of error  through design, process, or mistake proofing devices.

防错——通过设计、过程或防止出错的装置来避免所有潜在出错的可能性。

192

EPCRA

Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act

应急计划

193

EPDM

Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer

三元乙丙橡胶，含双环戊二稀

194

EPIC

Enterprise Program Information Collaboration

项目信息交流

195

EPL

Engineering Parts List

工程零件表

196

ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning - It's an industry term for the  broad set of activities supported by multi-module application software that  helps a manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its  business, including product planning, parts purchasing, maintaining  inventories, interacting with suppliers, providing customer service, and  tracking orders.
ERP can also include application modules for the  finance and human

企业资源计划——一个工业术语，是指制造业或其他企业用来管理生产计划、采购、库存、供应商、客户服务以及跟踪订单等重要业务的软件系统，也可包括财务及人力资源等方面。

197

ERT

Emergency Response Team - The team  which is to deal with the emergency occurred in the company

紧急抢险队——为对公司发生的突发事件作出迅速反应尽量减少损失而成立的队伍。

198

ESD

Electro-Static Discharge - It's a method to reduce the object's  static to safety scope according to the requirement of safety,  product quality and etc.

静电放电，防静电——考虑到安全性、产品质量等要求，将相关物体包括人体的固有静电降低至安全电位范围以内的一种手段。

199

ESO

Engineering Sign Off

工程签署

200

EV

Equipment Variation

设备变差

201

EVA

Economic Value Added

经济增加值（企业业绩评估方法）

202

EVOP

Evolutionary Operation

调优运算

203

EWO

Engineering Work Order - The work order  that direct TC to do design work.

工程更改——指导TC进行设计工作的工作单。

204

FAQ

Frequently Asked Question - the questions which are related  with a relational high frequency

经常性问题——被提出的频率比较高的问题

205

FAT

Files Allocation Table - It's a table that an operating system  maintains on a hard disk that provides a map of the cluster (the basic unit  of logical storage on a hard disk) that a file has been stored in.

文件分配表——操作系统维护在硬盘上的系统表，它提供了文件占用的簇（硬盘上基本的逻辑存储单元）的映象。

206

FCA

Free Carrier

货交承运人

207

FCST

Forecast

预测

208

FEA

Finite Element Analysis - Mathematical method to evaluate and  predict stress and deflection in manufactured components.

有限元分析——评价和预测压力和变形的数学方法

209

FG

Finished Goods

成品

210

FIFO

First In First Out - One of the inventory counting principles,  often used in our country, namely the cost of inventory first in first added  in product costs, so the inventory listed in balance sheets are  close to market value.

先进先出——这是存货计价核算的原则之一（中国常用），即采用先入库的存货，先进入生产成本，使资产负债表上的存货项目更接近现行成本。

211

FMEA

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - A systematized group of  activities intended to: 1)recognize and evaluate the potential of a  product/process and its effects, 2)identify actions which could eliminate or  reduce the chance of
the potential failure occurring, and 3)document  the process.

失效模式及后果分析——一组系统化的活动旨在：1)找出和评估产品/过程的潜在失效及其后果，2)确定能消除或减少潜在失效发生机会的措施，3)把过程文件化。

212

FMS

Flexible Manufacturing Systems

柔性制造系统

213

FMVSS

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - Regulates all  automotive lighting, signalling and reflective devices in the United States.  Like all other Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, FMVSS is administered  by the United States Department of Transportation's National  Highway Traffic Safety

车辆安全标准——美国调控所有汽车照明设备，发信号和反射性设备。象所有其它联邦机动车安全标准,FMVSS由美国运输部国道交通安全管理执行。

214

FOB

Free on Board - The total cost of the suppliers who are in charge of carrying the goods from the plant to the ship

离岸价——供应商负责把货物从工厂运到船上的费用，这里包括拖柜费用、报关和租仓（如果存放时间比较久）的费用算在内的价格。

215

FPIR

First Piece Inspection Report

首件检查报告

216

FRW

Friction welding

摩擦焊

217

FSB

Front Seat Back - The backrest of the front seat of a car

前排座椅靠背——汽车前排座椅的靠背

218

FSC

Front Seat Cushion - The cusion of the front seat of a car

前排座椅座垫——汽车前排座椅的坐垫

219

FSO

Financial Sign-Off

财务签发

220

FTA

Fault Tree Analysis

故障树分析

221

FTE

Full Time Employee

222

FTP

File Transmission Protocol - It's a standard Internet protocol,  is the simplest way to exchange files between computers.

文件传输协议，标准的互联网协议——标准的互联网协议，是因特网 上两个计算机间交换文件最简单的方式。

223

FTQ

First Time Quality

一次合格率

224

FTT

First Time Through

首次合格率

225

FW

Flash welding

闪光焊

226

FY

Fiscal Year - The fiscal year of all enterprises is  corresponding to national accounting regulations, according to the rules of  national financial department. The date of our country is from January 1 to  December 31, western country is from April 1(or October 1) to March 31 next  year(or
Sep.30), a few countries is from July 1 to June  30 next year.

会计年度——是根据每个国家的财政部规定的财政收支的年度。所有企事业会计核算年度必须与国家规定的会计核算的起迄日期一致。我国会计年度规定是从每年1月1日至12月31日。西方国家有从4月1日起  (也常有是10月1日起)到下一年度3月31日(则到9月30日)至。少数国家是从每年7月1日起至下一年度的6月30日。

227

FYI

For Your Information

供你参考

228

G&A

General and Administrative Costs

一般费用与行政费用

229

GA

General Assembly

通用的装配

230

GB

Guo Biao

国家标准（中文）

231

GCA

Global Customer Audit

全球客户评分 （通用汽车全球汽车评分标准）——模拟顾客的眼光，对可售车辆的质量状况进行评定。GCA规范仅适合于全球GM系统所有汽车制造厂，它规定了车辆抽样方案、设施要求、评审项目、评定方

232

GD&T

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Method to minimize production costs by showing the dimension and tolerancing  on a drawing while considering the functions or relationships of part features.

几何尺寸与公差——在考虑零件功能或匹配关系时，通过在图纸上标明尺寸和公差来减少生产成本的方法。

233

GDS

1. Global Delivery Survey
2. Global Delivery System

1. 全球交付审查
2. 全球搬运系统

234

GM

General Motors - General Motors Corporation (GM) is the world's  largest full-line vehicle manufacturer and marketer. Its arsenal of brands  includes Chevrolet,  Buick, Cadillac, Saturn, and Holden comprise GM's international

通用（美国）——通用汽车公司是世界上最大的汽车交通工具制造商和销售商。雪佛兰，别克，凯迪拉克等一系列车型构成了通用汽车的国际品牌。

235

GMAW

Gas Metal Arc Welding

熔化极气体保护电弧焊

236

GMAW-P

Gas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed

熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊

237

GMAW-S

Gas Metal Arc Welding - Short-circuit Arc

熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊

238

GMS

Global Manufacturing System

全球制造系统

239

GP

General Procedure

通用程序

240

GPC

Gage Performance Curve - Used for measuring the repeatability  and variation
of gage.

量具性能曲线——用于评价量具的重复性和偏值。

241

GPDS

Global Product Development System

团队评估

242

GPS

Global Positioning System

全球定位系统

243

GQTS

Global Quality Tracking System

全球质量跟踪系统

244

GR&R

Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility

量具（检具）重复性和再现性

245

GSM

Global System for Mobil Communication - A digital cellular  phone technology based on TDMA that is the predominant system in Europe, but also used worldwide. Developed in the 1980s, GSM was first deployed in seven  European countries in 1992. It operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz  bands in Europe and the 1.9GHz PCS band in the  U.S.

全球移动通讯系统——一种基于时分多址技术的数字蜂窝电话技术，最先在欧洲应用，现在已经在全球范围内广泛应用。从20世纪80年代开始发展，GSM于1992年首先在七个欧洲国家实施应用，在欧洲使用  900MHz和1.8GHz两个波段，在美国使用1.9GHz波段。

246

GST

Gross Sales Tax

销售总额税

247

GVDP

Global Vehicle Development Process

整车开发流程

248

GVW

Gross Vehicle Weight

车辆总重

249

HMC

Hyundai Manufacturing Company

韩国现代

250

HMI

Human Machine Interface

人机界面

251

HR

Human Resources

人力资源

252

HSE

Health Safety Environment

职业健康和环境与安全体系

253

HTKO

Hard Tooling Kick-off

硬模启动

254

HTML

Hyper Text Markup Language - it is the set of markup symbols or  codes inserted in a file intended for display on a  World Wide Web browser page.

超文本标识语言——一组被插入在可用Web浏览器显示的文件中的标识符号或代码的集合

255

HVAC

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

加热、通风和空气调节

256

I/O

Input/Output

输入/输出

257

ICT

Information Communication Technology

信息、通信和技术，在线测试仪

258

IDC

International Data Company

国际数据公司

259

IDF

Intermediate Distribution Frame

电脑网络下部构造的中间配线架

260

IDP

Individual Development Plan -Be used for career development of  salary

个人发展计划——用于薪水工职业发展。

261

IE

Industrial Engineering

工业工程

262

IGES

Initial Graphics Exchange Specification

美国国家标准，它使得图形和基本几何数据可在绘图和造型系统之间

263

ILUO

Hourly skill assessment standard  - ILUO describes the skill level, I-  undergoing training with constant supervision,L-be able to operate but  requires some  supervision, U-consistently  operates without supervision,O-understanding and complies with standard,φ-be a  trainer

小时工技能评估标准——ILUO描述了员工技能的不同等级和水平，I需培训并经常监督指导，L能操作但需偶尔指导，U无需指导即能进行操作，O理解并遵循标准，φ完全可以作培训员。

264

IMDS

International Material Data System

国际材料数据系统（汽车行业）

265

IMT

Inalfa Management Team

英纳法管理团队

266

IP

1. Instrument Panel
2. Investment Proposal
3. Internet Phone - Internet Phone is one kind  of telegraphic commercial software based on internet, which can transmit  voice via networks.

1. 仪表板
2. 投资假设
3. 网络电话——网络电话是一种结构在互联网络上用语音交谈的通信商业软件，可以实现网上实时交谈。

267

IPA

Iso-propyl Alcohol, Isopropanol

异丙醇

268

IPC

1. Integrated Production Control (Software for Shop  Floor

2. Initial Production Containment - Special  production control during the period from PPAP to SOP to ensure product  quality, such as 100% inspection, increasing spot check, GM names it as  GP-12.

1. 综合生产控制（用于工厂的软件）
2.  初始生产抑制或早期生产遏制——指从PPAP到SOP期间进行的特别生产质量控制。如100％全数检查，增加抽查频次，通用公司将其简称为GP-12。

269

IPPM

Inner (Internal) Parts per Million

内部（产品缺陷）百万分率

270

IPTV

Incidents per Thousand Vehicles

每千辆车故障数

271

IPV

Internal Product Volume

内部生产产量

272

IR

Incident Report

事故报告

273

IRR

Internal Rate of Return - The investment decision-making is  based on discount rate by measuring the current value of future cash flow in  and
consulting the interest rate of the bank.

内部回报率——通过测算需投资项目的未来现金流入的现值的假设下，所求得的贴现率(即项目内含报酬率),再参考银行存款的利息率进行比较，进行投资决策

274

IRS

Inalfa Roof System

英纳法天窗系统

275

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network - It's a set of standards for digital transmission over ordinary telephone copper wire as well as over  other media.  Integrated Services  Digital Network in concept is the integration of both analog or voice data together with digital  data over the same network.

综合服务数字网络——一组通过普通电话线或其它介质传输数字信号的标准。综合业务数字网从概念上说是把语音或模拟信号同数字信号集成于同一网络。

276

ISIR

Initial Sample Inspection Report

初始样件检验报告

277

ISO

International Standards Organization - Including different  kinds of technical standardization for every walk of life. The organization  aims at promoting the standardization and the development of relevant  activities in worldwide, for
   the consideration of convenience in  international exchange of commodity

国际标准化组织——主要设计各行业各种产品的技术规范，该组织旨在“在世界上促进标准化及其相关活动的发展，以便于商品和服务的国际交换”。

278

ISO/TS16949

ISO/TS16949 - International automotive quality system  requirements

国际汽车行业质量体系标准

279

ISO14001

ISO14001 - Environment Management System Standard

环境管理体系标准

280

ISO9001

ISO9001 - International quality system requirements

国际质量体系标准

281

ISP

Internet Services Provider - It's a company that provides  individuals and other companies access to the Internet and other  related services such as Web site building and virtual hosting.

互联网服务提供商——一种为个人或企业级用户提供Internet接入或其它相关服务如Web网站架设和虚拟主机服务的公司。

282

ISR

Initial Sample Report

初始样件报告

283

ISW

Initial Sample Warrant

初始样件保证书

284

IT

Information Technology

信息技术

285

ITR

Inventroy Turnover Rate

库存周转率

286

IVER

Integration Vehicle Engineering Release

集成车工程发布

287

IW

Induction welding

感应焊

288

J-clip

J-clip - Plastic trim fastener in shape of J .

J型条——像J形状的塑料紧固条。

289

JCMS

Johnson Controls manufacturing system - JCMS originates from  Toyota Lean Manufacturing System which includes 5S/Visual management,  standardized work, problem solving, kaizen, constraint management,  quick changeover, total productive maintenance,  kanban, error proofing, etc.

江森自控制造体系——源自丰田汽车创立的精益生产体系，包括5S和可视化管理、标准化工作、问题解决、改善、制约管理、快速切换、全员生产维护、看板和防错等工具。

290

JD

Job Description

岗位描述

291

JD

Job Description - The job's responsibility, knowledge and skill  requirement, qualifications，his/her boss and etc.

岗位描述——该岗位的工作职责、知识及技能要求、资格要求、汇报责任等。

292

JIS

Job Instruction Sheets

作业指导书

293

JIT

Just in Time - A production and inventory method popularized by  the Japanese whereby materials and supplies are delivered to the production  site at the precise time they are needed rather than being stockpiled in  a warehouse at the production site for a future  need.

及时供货——一种由日本人推广普及的生产和库存方式。它的理念是将原材料和供应品准时地按照客户要求发送到生产地点，而不是储存在生产所在地的仓库中以备后用。

294

Kaizen

Improve - Incremental, measurable continuous improvement.  Technique reflected by on-going, incremental small changes  that have positive impact.

改善（日语）——持续的、可量度的持续改进。通过有正面影响的、不断进行中的、增值的小的改变反映出的技术

295

Kanban

Authorization to make product-using cards, signals, or similar  mechanisms to communicate process demand upstream.

看板（日语），利用卡片、信号或其它类似的机制来与生产过程的上游联络，从而授权生产。工厂现场管理展示各种信息的展示板的统称

296

KCC

Key Control Characteristics

关键控制特性

297

KCDS

Key Characteristic Designation System

关键特性标识系统

298

Kick-off  Meeting

Kick-off Meeting  - The  first meeting to start a new project.

项目启动会议——一个项目启动时开的第一次会议。

299

KM

Knowledge Management

知识管理

300

KPC

Key Product Characteristics - A product characteristic for  which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect the  product's safety or its compliance with government regulations and is likely  to significantly affect customer satisfaction.

关键产品特性——指该性能的合理预期偏差会对产品的安全性、符合国家规范或法规以及用户的满意产生极大的影响。

301

KPH

Kilometers per Hour

公里/小时

302

KPI

Key Performance Indicator

关键绩效指标

303

LAN

Local Area Network - A compunication net formed by  interconnections of various computers, peripheral equipments and databases  within an local area. It is always used to link personal computers and  workstation in an office or a plant so as to share resource(eg.printer) and  exchange information.

局域网——是在一个局部的地理范围内,将各种计算机、外围设备、数据库等互相连接起来组成的计算机通信网。常被用于连接公司办公室或工厂里的个人计算机和工作站，以便共享资源（如打印机）和交换信息。

304

LAT

Lot  Acceptance Testing

批量可接受试验

305

LBC

Laser beam cutting

激光切割

306

LBW

Laser beam welding

激光焊

307

LCL

Lower Control Limit

下控制限

308

LCR

Lean Capacity Rate

正常生产能力

309

LDT

Launch Deployment Team

信息技术中启动部署团队

310

Lead  Time

Lead Time - The duration from confirming order to product  delivery.

准备时间——定单确认至交货的时间。

311

LEPC

Local Emergency Planning Committee

本地应急情况编制委员会

312

LEV

Low Emissions Vehicle

低排放车

313

LH

Left Hand

左手

314

LIFO

Last in first out - One of the inventory counting principles  often used in western countries, it allows the enterprise adds the cost of  inventory last into sales cost first, and so the sales cost is close  to maket value while the price

后进先出——这是常用于西方国家存货计价核算的原则。允许企业为了减少风险，把后入库的存货先进入销售成本。这样在物价上升时，使销货成本更接近于现行成本。

315

LIN

Local Interconnect Network

局域互联网络

316

LMC

Least Material Condition

最小量材料条件

317

LPA

Layered Process Audit - Layered Process Audits (LPA) are a  system of audits performed by multiple levels of management. Key process  characteristics are audited frequently to verify process  conformance.

分层审核——分层过程审核(LPA)是由多个管理层进行的系统审核。对
   关键过程特性进行频繁的审核以验证过程符合性

318

LRR

Launch Readiness Report

投产准备报告

319

LSL

Lower Size Limit
Lower Specification Limit

规格下限——一个与CPK（过程能力指数）相关的概念，表示的是样本数据在规格范围内的允许最小值，它与规格上限之差的绝对值既是规

320

LTA

Long Term Agreement

长期降价计划

321

LTL

Long Term Lease

长期的协议

322

LVDT

Linear Variable Differential Transformer

线性可变差动变压器，属于直线位移传感器

323

MA

Math Matching

数模匹配

324

MARS

Measurement Analysis and Reporting Systems

测量分析和报告系统

325

MB

Match Body

车身匹配

326

MBOM

Manufacture Bill of Material

制造物料清单

327

MC

Matching Activity

匹配性评估活动

328

MCR

Maximum Capacity Rate

最大生产能力

329

MDDR/DMR

Material Defective Data Report

缺陷产品数据报告

330

ME

Manufacturing Engineer

制造工程师

331

MEQ

Manufacturing Engineering Quality Standard - The goal of MEQ is  to achieve zero defect, 100 percent efficiency  within thirty days after SOP.

制造工程质量标准——MEQ的目标是0－100－30，即在开始生产的三十天内达到零缺陷和百分之一百效率。

332

MES

Manufacture Executive System

制造执行系统

333

MI

Measure Index

尺寸符合率

334

Milestone

Milestone - The deadline we must finish the related job.

时间节点——我们必须完成相关工作的时间期限。

335

MIS

Management Information System - Ergonomic system which can  provide the information service for the management decision-making,  establishes with the systemic ideology,take the computer as the basic  information processing method,and take the modern communication equipmeny as  basical
   transmission implement.

管理信息系统——用系统思想建立起来的，以电子计算机为基本信息处理手段，以现代通讯设备为比本传输工具，且能为管理角色提供信息服务的人际系统。

336

Misc.

Miscellaneous expenses/Petty - Miscellaneous payout that is not  on plan.

零星费用——不纳入报告计划的零散开销费用。

337

MMC

Maximum Material Condition

最大量材料条件

338

MMS

Materials Management System - A system aim to accurately  reflects all material suppliers and components/material data.

材料管理系统——用于精确反映所用材料供应商和零件/材料数据的系统。

339

MOS

Manufacture Operation System - Describe the processes used for  product manufacturing in BOS.

生产运作系统——BOS中描述产品制造使用的流程。

340

MPD

Measurement Points Drawing

测点图

341

MPG

Miles per Gallon

每加仑英里数

342

MPH

Miles per Hour

每小时英里数

343

MPS

Master Productin Schedule

主生产计划

344

MPV

Multi Purpose Vehicle

多用途车

345

MQA

Manufacture Quality Assurance

制造品质保证

346

MQC

Manufacturing Quality Control

制造质量控制

347

MQR

Material Quality Review - Quality Management actions taken due  to supplier product quality problems.

物料质量评审——由于供应商产生的质量问题而采取的质量管理行动
   。

348

MRD

Material Receipt Date

物料到货时间

349

MRF

Manufacturing Readiness Review

制造准备工作评审

350

MRO

Maintenance, Repair and Operations

维护，维修和操作

351

MRP

1. Material Requirements Planning - Establishing and reviewing scheduling parameters for supplied components/materials.Communicating  accurate and timely material requirements to each material supplier.
2. Manufacturing Resource Planning - It's a kind  of management information system widely accepted by manufacturers today and  an important part of Enterpise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which focuses  on the planning
   and control of industrial process and represents  the integration of cash flow

1. 物料需求计划——对供给的零件/材料建立和回顾时序安排参数。对每个材料供应商提供准确的信息和及时的材料要求。
2.  生产资源规化——是当今制造业普遍采用的一种以工业工程的计划和控制为主线的、体现物流与资金流集成的管理信息系统，是企业资源计划（ERP）的重要组成部分。

352

MSA

1. Measurement Systems Analysis - The analysis to a complete  process used to obtain measurements.
2. Master Supply Agreement - The contract  includes information about price, frequency of delivering goods, convention of  secrecy, etc., which is subscribed before the business with the customer.

1. 测量系统分析——通过对获得测量结果的整个过程进行分析和评定,以选择适用的测量系统。
2. 主供货协议——和客户进行货物买卖之前签订的一个有关价格、送货频次、保密协定等的合同。

353

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet - Recorded all those information  relating to the material or product to make them to be used correctly and  safely. Those information includes physical and chemical characters, fire and  explosion protection, Health and saftey, leak and  disposal, sepecial caution and so on.

物料安全数据表——用来描述某中材料或产品的各项信息以确保其被正确安全地使用。信息一般包括其物理和化学性质、防爆防火、健康安全信息、泄漏和废弃处置以及和特殊警告防护信息等。

354

MSO

Manufacturing Sign-Off

制造签发

355

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failures

平均故障间隔时间（常用设备参数之一）

356

MTTR

Mean Time To Repair

平均修复时间（常用设备参数之一）

357

MY

Model Year - The model year during which the program will  launch.

车型年——在车型年中项目启动。

358

MY

Model Year

产品年

359

N/A

Not Applicable

不适用

360

NA

North America

北美

361

NC

Numerically Controlled

数控

362

NCAP

New Car Assessment Program

欧洲新车评估测试

363

NDT

Non destructive Testing

非破坏性试验和评估

364

NG

No Good - A term used in Japan.

不好——一日本术语。

365

NI

National Instrument

美国国家仪器公司，公司名称，主要业务为数据测试设备

366

NPV

Net Present Value - return an investment based on a discount  rate and a  sense of future payment (negative values) and  income (positive values)

净现值——将投资期间每年的投资支出与投资后的收益的净额，按照符合客观的现值率计算出(净流入或流出的)净现值。

367

NS

Not Sale

新产品试制非销售阶段

368

NVA

Non Value Added

非增值

369

NVH

Noise Vibration and Harshness

噪声，振动与不平顺性

370

OCS

Occupant Control Sensor

用于座椅是否被坐着的控制传感器

371

ODS

Operator Description Sheets - Operation description sheet is  the document which tell how to do something with in details.It tells you the  way and requirement which must be done of certain  position,job or activity.

作业指导书——作业指导文件是详细规定某项活动如何进行的文件。主要针对某个特定的岗位、工作或活动规定完成此项工作或活动必须达到的要求和方法。

372

OEE

Overall Equipment Effectiveness

设备综合效率

373

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer - The roiginal equipment  manufacturer is the one which has its own production or own  productive technology and sometime buy the service of other company to finsh  its production.

原始设备制造厂/主机厂——  设备制造商（OEM）是指拥有自己的产品或产品理念，但有时会为了开发和/或制造这些产品而购买某些服务的公司。

374

OHSAS

Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series - To manage  all occupational safety and health risk relating to business, which includes  plan, implement, achieve, audit and maintain the organization, planning  acitvity, responsiblity, pratices, procedure, process and  resource for the OHS policy.

职业健康安全管理评价体系——组织全部管理体系中专门管理与其业务相关的职业安全卫生风险的部分，包括制定、实施、实现、评审和保持职业安全卫生方针所需的组织机构、规划活动、职责、惯例、程序、过程和资源。

375

OIL

Open Issue List

开口问题清单

376

Organization  Chart

Organization Chart - The chart descript the realationship of  the clerks, departments and groups.

组织机构图——表示人员，部门，群组关系的图表。

377

OSHA

Occupational Safety & Health Administration

职业安全和健康管理

378

OTD

On Time Delivery

及时供货

379

OTS

Off Tooling Sample - OTS parts are made out of production dies  with production tooling fixtures and production checking fixtures. It is  assembled at the selected local supplier and bench test validated. It should  have same localized content as SORP.The parts could utilize simulated  production processes to manufacture. Production machine and  production line rate are

工装样件——指采用生产用模具、检夹具，在当地制造并经台架试验合格的零部件；其国产化率应与正式生产件相同，但可以采用模拟生产工艺、不用生产用的机床设备、不按生产节拍。

380

PA

Programe Approve

项目批准

381

PA6

Polyamide-6

聚酰胺6或尼龙6

382

PAA

Production Action Authorization

生产行动授权

383

PARETO

A kind of chart

Pareto图，排列图，按事件发生的频率排序而成

384

PBX

Private Branch Exchange - It's a telephone system within an  enterprise that switches calls between enterprise users on local  lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone  lines.

用户级交换机——即公司内部使用的电话业务网络，一种公司内部的电话系统，能够交换公司内线电话，同时容许所有用户共享几根外线。

385

PC&L

Production Control & Logistics Dept.

生产控制与物流部（上海通用物流部门）

386

PCB

Printd Circuit Board

印刷电路板

387

PCBA

Printed Circuit Board Assembly

印刷电路板组件

388

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect - PCI is an interconnection  system between a microprocessor and attached devices in which expansion slot  are spaced closely for high speed operation.

周边元件扩展接口——PCI是微处理器同附属设备的一种连接系统，这
   种系统的扩展槽排列得很近，以提高操作速度。

389

PCMCIA

Personal Computer Member Card Internet Association - It's an industry group to promote standards for a credit card-size memory or I/O  device that would fit into a personal computer, usually a notebook or laptop  computer. Probably the most common example of a PCMCIA card is the 28.8  Kbps modem for notebook computers.

个人计算机存储卡国际协会——一个工业组织，致力于促进一种可插入个人电脑，通常是笔记本电脑的，信用卡大小的内存或I/O设备的标准化。最常用的PCMCIA卡可能就是笔记本电脑用的28.8K的modem。

390

PCP

Process Control Plan

过程控制计划

391

PCPA

Process Control Plan Audit

过程控制计划审核

392

PCR

1. Product Cost Request
2. Problem Communication Report

1. 产品成本申请
2. 问题交流报告——PCR报告是对一个问题所有相关事实因素的综合陈述，它有助于我们说明问题的Who What When Where  Why五个方面。它为记录问题的解决措施提供了书面格式。

393

PCS

Pieces

块、件、片等

394

PD-1

PD-1 (Project Definition)

方案定义

395

PD-2

PD-2 (Engineering Cost Analysis)

工程成本分析

396

PDA

1. Physical Defination Analysis
2. Personal Digital Assistant - It is a term for  any small mobile hand-held device that provides computing and information  storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for  keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy.

1. 物理特性分析
2. 个人数字助理——指为个人用户或商业用户提供计算、信息存储的小型移动手持设备，通常有记事本和地址簿功能。

397

PDCA

Plan Do Check Act - Previding a progressive measure to a  process, do it, check the result and take a suitable action to  improve it.

计划-实施-检查-行动循环——一个以科学方法为基础的改善循环。对 一个过程提出改善方案，实施这个方案，评测结果，然后再采取适当

398

PDF

1. Portable Document Format
2. Packaging Data Forms

1. 一种文件格式
2. 包装数据表

399

PDFSS

Product Development for Six Sigma - The utilization of  statistical methods and tools to predict and improve qualtiy before building  prototypes, and then verifying that quality with pilots,  pre-production and production units.

产品开发六西格玛——使用统计方法和工具在制造样品前来预计和改善质量，然后以小批量试生产和生产件来确认其质量。

400

PDI

Pre-Delivery Inspection

发运前检查

401

PDM

Product Data Management - PDM systems are used within companies to organize, access and manage information related to its products.PDM system  serve all the people who create or need timely access to accurate  product information in design, engineering and  manufacturing.

产品数据管理——用于组织、获得和管理产品相关信息的系统，可以及时服务于设计、工程和制造相关人员创立或是获得产品信息。

402

PDS

1. Production Development System
2. Physical Defination System

1. 产品开发系统
2. 物料特性系统

403

PE

Product Engineering

产品工程

404

PEIL

Potential Environmental Issues List - A list contains any  potential ergonomic
   issue of a project.

潜在环境问题清单——包含一个项目中所有潜在人机工程问题的清单
   。

405

PET

1. Program Executive Team
2. Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic

1. 项目执行小组
2. 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂塑料

406

PF&D

Personal Fatigue & Delays

个人，疲劳和延迟

407

PFD

Process Flow Diagram

过程流程图

408

PFEP

Plan for Every Part

单一零件清单

409

PFMEA

Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used  to identify  potential failure modes for the process.

过程的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认过程潜在失效模式的文件

410

PHIL

Potential Hazards Issues List

潜在安全问题清单

411

PI

Process  Index

过程能力符合指数

412

PIFF

Program Initiation Feasibility Form

项目初始可行性分析报告

413

PKR

Program Knowledge Review

项目知识评审

414

PLC

Programmable Logic Controller

可编程的逻辑控制器

415

PLM

Product Lifecycle Management

产品生命周期管理

416

PLP

Program Launch Process

项目投产流程

417

Plt

Plant

工厂/车间

418

Plt  Mgr

Plant Manager

工厂经理

419

PLUS

Product Launch System - Describe the steps for product or  process
   development in BOS.

产品投产系统——BOS中描述产品或过程开发的步骤。

420

PM

1. Preventative Maintenance - Maintain instrument or equipment  periodical before it comes to   malfunction to insure it works properly.
2. Program Management

1. 预防性维修——在设备发生故障前定期的保养以保证设备的正常运行。
2. 项目管理

421

PMP

Product Management Plan

生产管制计划

422

PN

Part Number - The incode to indicate the part.

零件号——用以表示识别零件的。

423

PO

Purchase Order - A purchase agreement in form of sheet with  supplier.

采购订单——与供应商之间达成的一种书面化的采购协议。

424

PODS

Passanger  Oppenancy Detection System

乘客是否坐着的探测系统

425

Poka  Yoke

Error proofing device

防错

426

POM

Polyoxymethylene

聚甲醛，一种没有侧链，高密度，高结晶性的线型聚合物

427

Pp

Preliminary Process Performance, Performance Index of Process

初始过程性能——过程性能指数，定义为不考虑过程有无偏移时，容差范围除以过程性能

428

PPA

Product Planning Approval

产品规划批准

429

PPAP

Production Part Approval Process - To determine if all customer  engineering design record and specification requirements are properly  understood by the supplier and that the process has the potential to produce  product meeting these requirements during an actual production  run at quoted production

生产零件批准过程——用来确定客户工程设计记录和规格要求被供应商恰当地理解；同时，在实际生产中，在要求的生产速率下，工艺具备制造达标产品的潜力。

430

PPC

Production Plan Control

生产计划控制

431

PPE

Personal Protective Equipment - It is a protection equipment  that can protect labour from accidents.

个人防护设备——指劳动者在生产过程中为免遭或减轻事故伤害或职业危害的所配备的一种防护性装备。

432

PPH

Problems per Hundred

每百辆车的问题

433

PPHR

Past Problem History Roadmap

以往问题历史路径图

434

Ppk

Preliminary Process Capability - Short-term study conducted to  obtain early information on the performance of new or revised  processes .

初始过程能力——开展短期研究来获得有关新或更改的工艺表现的早期信息。

435

PPM

Parts per Million - number/1000000.

（产品缺陷）百万分率——数值/1000000得出的比例。

436

PPSC

Potential  Product Safety Concern - Any potential  safety/compliance issue

潜在产品安全关注——任何潜在的安全/符合性问题

437

PQPT

Production Quality Plan Team

产品质量策划小组

438

PR

Performance Review

绩效评估

439

PR&R

Problem Reporting and Resolution

问题报告和决议（通用汽车问题解决的一种形式）

440

Process  Flow Chart

Process Flow Chart - Visual approach to describing and  developing sequential or related work activities. It provides both a means  of communication and analysis for planning,  development activities and

工艺流程图——用视觉图表来描述和开发相关工作活动，以提供策划、开发活动和制造过程交流和分析方法。

441

Prototype

Prototype - Parts are to be made to authorized drawings,  templates, models, and/or other engineering design records, using specified  materials. Prototype Samples manufacturing conditions could be different from  regular  production requyirements, such as soft tooling,  simplified fixture,...etc.

手工样品——按认可的图纸、样板、模型和/或其它工程设计资料，使用指定的材料制造的样件。样件可按某些不同于正规生产要求的方法制造，如使用软模具，简易夹具等。样件用于认证设计。

442

PRP

Product Realization Plan

产品实现计划

443

PRTS

Problem Resolution & Tracking System

问题解决和跟踪系统

444

PSA

Potential Supplier Assessment

潜在供应商评估

445

PSD

Problem Solving Document - Systematic problem sloving method  form of
   JCI, eg. 8D.

问题解决报告 - 问题系统解决方法表式，如8D。

446

PSO

Process Sign-off - PSO originated from Daimler-Chysler is a  process audit on people, machine, material, method, enviroment, process,  software, fixture and tooling and so on under the condition of supplier  highest daily production speed.

过程签发（工艺认证）——源于戴姆勒克莱斯勒，是对供应商实施的最高日生产节拍下的生产工艺审核。包括人、机、料、法、环、程序、软件和工装等。

447

PSW

Parts Submission Warrant

零件提交保证书

448

PTR

Production Trail Run

生产试运行——在产品SOP之前对产品的工艺及生产设备和生产人员的

449

PV

1. Product Validation - Analysis performed to verify  conformance to all specification requirements when product is constructed  using production processes, equipment and tools.
2. Parts Variation
3. Present Value - valued by current value

1. 生产验证——进行分析来确认所有技术规格要求的一致性，测试用产品应使用批量生产过程、设备和工装来制造。
2. 零件变差
3. 现值——换算至目前的价值

450

PVS

Produktions Versuchs Serie - A VW's abbreviation.

批量试生产（德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。

451

PXI

PCI extensions for Instrumentation

面向仪器系统的PCI扩展，是一种由NI公司发布的坚固的基于PC的测
   量和自动化平台

452

QA

Quality Assurance

质量保证

453

QAD

An EPR System Company Name

一个EPR软件公司名称

454

QAP

Quality Assurance Planning

质量保证计划

455

QC

Quality Control

质量控制

456

QCC

Quality Control Circles

质量圈

457

QCO

Quality Change Over

快速切换

458

QCOS

Quality Control Operation Sheets

质量记录表

459

QE

Quality Engineer

质量工程师

460

QFD

Quality Function Deployment - A structured method in which  customer requirements are translated into appropriate technical requirements  for each stage of product, development and production.

质量功能展开——是一种结构化的方法，用这种方法把顾客的要求转化为产品每一个阶段(开发和生产)适当的技术要求。

461

QM