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嘉峪检测网 2015-10-03 10:36
常用质量管理术语缩写
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置
2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序
3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划
4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析
5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制
6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制
7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划
8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定
9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数
10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册
11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划
12.CMK:机器能力指数
13.CPK:过程能力指数
14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计
15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率
16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开
17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出
18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程
19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量
20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程
21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程
22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理
23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)
24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进
25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件
26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划
27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图
28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系
29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)
30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划
31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制
32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证
33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制
34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制
35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制
36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制
37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环
38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做
39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全
40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值
41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)
企业常用英文缩写
1.5S:5S管理
2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)
3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)
4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)
5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)
7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)
8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)
9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)
10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)
11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)
12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)
13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)
15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)
16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)
17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)
18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)
19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)
21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)
22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)
23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)
24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)
25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)
26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)
27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)
28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)
29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)
30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)
31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)
32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)
33.FCST:预估(Forecast)
34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)
35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)
36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)
37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)
38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)
39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)
40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)
42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)
44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)
45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)
46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)
47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)
48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)
49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)
50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)
51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast
52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)
53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)
54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)
55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)
56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)
57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)
58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)
60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)
61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)
62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)
63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)
64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)
65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)
66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)
67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)
68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)
69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)
70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)
72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)
73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)
74.SO:订单(Sales Order)
75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)
76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)
77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)
78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)
79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)
80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)
81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
来源:AnyTesting