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美国关于有毒物质管理法(TSCA)第6(a)条的某些用途法规

嘉峪检测网        2017-04-22 19:37

通报号: G/TBT/N/USA/1247
ICS号: 71.100,13.020
发布日期: 2016-12-22
截至日期: 2017-02-14
通报成员: 美国
目标和理由: 保护人类安全和健康
内容概述: 三氯乙烯(TCE)是工业和商业加工领域广泛使用的挥发性有机化合物,并且在消费和商业产品中有某些限制性使用。环保署(EPA)确定干洗设施中脱脂和去污气雾剂使用的TCE引起重大健康风险。EPA初步确定此类风险是不合理风险。为应对此类不合理风险,EPA提出依照有毒物质管理法(TSCA)第6条禁止商业性生产、加工和分销干洗设施中脱脂和去污气雾剂使用的TCE;禁止商业性使用干洗设施中脱脂和去污气雾剂使用的TCE;要求除零售商外任何使用TCE的生产商、加工商和分销商向供应链下游通报此项禁令;并且要求有限的记录保留。
正文: 
世界贸易组织
G/TBT/N/USA/1247
2016-12-22
16-7026
 
技术性贸易壁垒
原文:英语
 
通 报



以下通报根据TBT协定第10.6条分发

1.
通报成员: 美国
如可能,列出涉及的地方政府名称 ( 3.2条和7.2 条):
2.
负责机构:环保署(EPA) [1268]
3.
通报依据条款:
[X] 2.9.2
[ ] 2.10.1
[ ] 5.6.2
[ ] 5.7.1
通报依据的条款其他:
4.
覆盖的产品: 三氯乙烯(TCE)。环境保护,化工产品。 ICS: 13.020, 71.100 HS:
HS编码:9802   ICS编码:71.100,13.020
5.
通报标题: 三氯乙烯(TCE);有毒物质管理法(TSCA)第6(a)条的某些用途法规。

语言:英语 页数:33 链接网址:
 
6.
内容简述: 三氯乙烯(TCE)是工业和商业加工领域广泛使用的挥发性有机化合物,并且在消费和商业产品中有某些限制性使用。环保署(EPA)确定干洗设施中脱脂和去污气雾剂使用的TCE引起重大健康风险。EPA初步确定此类风险是不合理风险。为应对此类不合理风险,EPA提出依照有毒物质管理法(TSCA)第6条禁止商业性生产、加工和分销干洗设施中脱脂和去污气雾剂使用的TCE;禁止商业性使用干洗设施中脱脂和去污气雾剂使用的TCE;要求除零售商外任何使用TCE的生产商、加工商和分销商向供应链下游通报此项禁令;并且要求有限的记录保留。
7.
目标与理由:保护人类健康安全。
8.
相关文件: 2016年12月16日联邦纪事(FR)第81卷第91592页;联邦法规法典(CFR)第40编第751部分。批准时公布在联邦纪事。
9.
拟批准日期:待定
拟生效日期:待定
10.
意见反馈截止日期: 2017/02/14
11.
文本可从以下机构得到:
[ ] 国家通报机构
[ ] 国家咨询点,或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供):

正文(英): 

NOTIFICATION

The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6

 

1.

Notifying Member: United States of America

If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):  

2.

Agency responsible: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [1268]

Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above: Please submit comments to: USA WTO TBT Enquiry Point, Email:  usatbtep@nist.gov

3.

Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other:

4.

Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Trichloroethylene. Environmental protection (ICS 13.020), Products of the chemical industry (ICS 71.100)

5.

Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Trichloroethylene; Regulation of Certain Uses Under TSCA Sec. 6(a) (33 pages, in English).    

6.

Description of content: Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a volatile organic compound widely used in industrial and commercial processes and has some limited uses in consumer and commercial products. EPA identified significant health risks associated with TCE use in aerosol degreasing and for spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities. EPA has preliminarily determined that these risks are unreasonable risks. To address these unreasonable risks, EPA is proposing under section 6 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to prohibit the manufacture, processing, and distribution in commerce of TCE for use in aerosol degreasing and for use in spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities; to prohibit commercial use of TCE for aerosol degreasing and for spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities; to require manufacturers, processors, and distributors, except for retailers of TCE for any use, to provide downstream notification of these prohibitions throughout the supply chain; and to require limited recordkeeping.

7.

Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of the environment

8.

Relevant documents: 81 Federal Register (FR) 91592, 16 December 2016; Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 751.  Will appear in the Federal Register when adopted.

9.

Proposed date of adoption:  To be determined

Proposed date of entry into force:  To be determined

10.

Final date for comments: 14 February 2017

11.

Texts available from: National enquiry point [  ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:

https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2016/TBT/USA/16_5244_00_e.pdf

 

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