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美国关于联邦机动车辆安全标准:公交车门防抛射玻璃

嘉峪检测网        2017-04-22 19:44

通报号: G/TBT/N/USA/1123
ICS号: 43.040
发布日期: 2016-05-09
截至日期: 2016-07-05
通报成员: 美国
目标和理由: 保护人类安全和健康
内容概述: 本法规制定提案公告(NPRM)提出了新的联邦机动车辆安全标准(FMVSS)No.217a“公交车门防抛射玻璃”,促进在多乘员公交车(通常是任何重量的长途公交车)和总重量大于11793公斤(26000磅)的非长途公交车上安装先进的玻璃。新标准规定了玻璃材料碰撞器测试。在测试中,26公斤(57磅)的碰撞器以21.6公里/小时(13.4英里/小时)的速度从测试车辆内部撞向车辆玻璃。碰撞器和碰撞速度模拟无约束的平均体重成年男人载荷在大型公交车翻车时撞击对面车窗。性能要求适用于侧面和后面车窗及玻璃板和顶部车窗,以降低乘客部分或完全从车窗抛出及确保翻车后紧急出口正常运行。国家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)还提出限制紧急出口插销向车窗紧急出口开孔的伸入,以确保不过分妨碍紧急出口。 本法规制定提案公告(NPRM)是依照NHTSA长途客运安全路线2007及DOT部颁长途客运安全措施计划颁布的法规制定提案。此外,对于国家交通及机动车安全法的保证范围,为管辖公交车侧面和后面车门制定先进玻璃标准是履行加强长途客运安全法案2012的法定规定(作为在21世纪中前进法案的一部分编入和通过)。
正文: 
世界贸易组织
G/TBT/N/USA/1123
2016-05-09
16-2556
 
技术性贸易壁垒
原文:英语
 
通 报


                   以下通报根据TBT协定第10.6条分发

1.
通报成员: 美国
如可能,列出涉及的地方政府名称 ( 3.2条和7.2 条):
2.
负责机构:交通部(DOT)国家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)[1141]
3.
通报依据条款:
[X] 2.9.2
[ ] 2.10.1
[ ] 5.6.2
[ ] 5.7.1
通报依据的条款其他:
4.
覆盖的产品: 公交车门防抛射玻璃。道路车辆系统,商用车辆。 ICS: 43.040、43.080 HS:
HS编码:   ICS编码:43.040
5.
通报标题: 联邦机动车辆安全标准;公交车紧急出口和车窗固定与释放,公交车门防抛射玻璃。

语言:英语 页数:30 链接网址:
 
6.
内容简述: 本法规制定提案公告(NPRM)提出了新的联邦机动车辆安全标准(FMVSS)No.217a“公交车门防抛射玻璃”,促进在多乘员公交车(通常是任何重量的长途公交车)和总重量大于11793公斤(26000磅)的非长途公交车上安装先进的玻璃。新标准规定了玻璃材料碰撞器测试。在测试中,26公斤(57磅)的碰撞器以21.6公里/小时(13.4英里/小时)的速度从测试车辆内部撞向车辆玻璃。碰撞器和碰撞速度模拟无约束的平均体重成年男人载荷在大型公交车翻车时撞击对面车窗。性能要求适用于侧面和后面车窗及玻璃板和顶部车窗,以降低乘客部分或完全从车窗抛出及确保翻车后紧急出口正常运行。国家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)还提出限制紧急出口插销向车窗紧急出口开孔的伸入,以确保不过分妨碍紧急出口。
本法规制定提案公告(NPRM)是依照NHTSA长途客运安全路线2007及DOT部颁长途客运安全措施计划颁布的法规制定提案。此外,对于国家交通及机动车安全法的保证范围,为管辖公交车侧面和后面车门制定先进玻璃标准是履行加强长途客运安全法案2012的法定规定(作为在21世纪中前进法案的一部分编入和通过)。
7.
目标与理由:保护人类健康安全。
8.
相关文件: 2016年5月6日联邦纪事(FR)第81卷第27903页;联邦法规法典(CFR)第49编第571部分。批准时公布在联邦纪事。
9.
拟批准日期:待定
拟生效日期:待定
10.
意见反馈截止日期: 2016/07/05
11.
文本可从以下机构得到:
[ ] 国家通报机构
[ ] 国家咨询点,或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供):

正文(英): 

NOTIFICATION

The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6

 

1.

Notifying Member: United States of America

If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):  

2.

Agency responsible: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Department of Transportation (DOT) [1141]

Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above: Please submit comments to: USA WTO TBT Enquiry Point, Email: usatbtep@nist.gov

3.

Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other:

4.

Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Anti-ejection glazing for bus portals. Road vehicle systems (ICS 43.040), Commercial vehicles (ICS 43.080)

5.

Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and Release, Anti-Ejection Glazing for Bus Portals (30 pages, in English).

6.

Description of content: This NPRM proposes a new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 217a, "Anti-ejection glazing for bus portals," to drive the installation of advanced glazing in high-occupancy buses (generally, over-the-road buses (of any weight) and non-over-the-road buses with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 11,793 kilograms (26,000 pounds). The new standard would specify impactor testing of glazing material. In the tests, a 26 kilogram (57 pound) impactor would be propelled from inside a test vehicle toward the window glazing at 21.6 kilometers/hour (13.4 miles per hour). The impactor and impact speed would simulate the loading from an average size unrestrained adult male impacting a window on the opposite side of a large bus in a rollover. Performance requirements would apply to side and rear windows, and to glass panels and windows on the roof to mitigate partial and complete ejection of passengers from these windows and to ensure that emergency exits remain operable after a rollover crash. NHTSA also proposes to limit the protrusions of emergency exit latches into emergency exit openings of windows to ensure they do not unduly hinder emergency egress.

This NPRM is among the rulemakings issued pursuant to NHTSA's 2007 Approach to Motorcoach Safety and DOT's Departmental Motorcoach Safety Action Plan. In addition, to the extent warranted under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, establishing advanced glazing standards for the side and rear portals of the subject buses would fulfil a statutory provision of the Motorcoach Enhanced Safety Act of 2012 (incorporated and passed as part of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act).

7.

Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of Human health or Safety

8.

Relevant documents: 81 Federal Register (FR) 27903, 6 May 2016; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 571.  Will appear in the Federal Register when adopted.

9.

Proposed date of adoption: To be determined

Proposed date of entry into force: To be determined

10.

Final date for comments: 5 July 2016

11.

Texts available from: National enquiry point [  ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:

https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2016/TBT/USA/16_1851_00_e.pdf

 

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