目录：

一、熔化焊

二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊

三、钎焊

四、电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等

五、热喷涂与热切割

六、焊接安全与防护

 

一、熔化焊

熔接fusion welding

压接pressure welding

焊接过程welding process

焊接技术welding technique

焊接工艺welding technology/procedure

焊接操作welding operation

焊接顺序welding sequence

焊接方向direction of welding

焊接位置welding position

熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence

焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis

焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation

平焊位置flat position of welding

横焊位置horizontal position of welding

立焊位置vertical position of welding

仰焊位置overhead position of welding

平焊downhand welding/flat position welding

横焊horizontal position welding

立焊vertical position welding

仰焊overhead position welding

全位置焊all position welding

向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position

向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position

倾斜焊inclined position welding

上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position

下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position

对接焊butt welding

角焊fillet welding

搭接焊lap welding

船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position

平角焊horizontal fillet welding

立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position

仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position

坡口焊groove welding

I形坡口对接焊square butt welding

喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding

卷边焊flanged edge welding

纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam

横缝焊接welding of transverse seam

环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential

螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam

环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam

定位焊tack welding

单面焊welding by one side

双面焊welding by both sides

单道焊single pass welding/single run welding

多道焊multi-pass welding

单层焊single layer welding

多层焊multi-layer welding

分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding

分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding

连续焊continuous welding

断续焊intermittent welding

打底焊backing weld

封底焊back sealing weld

盖面焊cosmetic welding

深熔焊deep penetration welding

摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding

前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)

后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)

分段退焊backstep welding

跳焊skip welding

对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence

左焊法leftward welding forehand welding

右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding

挑弧焊whipping method

自动焊automatic welding

手工焊manual welding/hand welding

车间焊接shop welding

工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)

拘束焊接restraint welding

堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying

隔离层堆焊buttering

端部周边焊boxing/end return

返修焊rewelding

补焊repair welding

塞焊plug welding

槽焊slot welding

衬垫焊welding with backing

焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing

窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding

强制成形焊enclosed welding

脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding

电弧点焊arc spot welding

螺柱焊stud welding

热风焊hot gas welding

高能焊high grade energy welding

固态焊接solid-state welding

单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation

焊接条件welding condition

焊接工艺参数welding parameter

极性polarity

正接electrode negative/straight polarity

反接electrode positive/reversed polarity

运条方式manipulation of electrode

焊接电流welding current

焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time

焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time

电流密度current density

短路电流short circuit current

脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level

脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude

基值电流background level

脉冲频率pulse frequency

脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration

电弧电压arc voltage

再引弧电压reignition voltage

焊接速度welding speed

行走速度rate of travel/travel speed

送丝速度wire feed rate

线能量heat input/energy input

热输入heat input

预热preheat

后热postheat

焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment

预热温度preheat temperature

层间温度interpass temperature

焊接终了温度finishing temperature

后热温度postheating temperature

焊丝伸出长度wire extension

弧长arc length

熔化速度melting rate

熔化时间melting time

熔化系数melting coefficient

熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate

熔敷系数deposition coefficient

熔敷效率deposition efficiency

损失系数loss coefficient

飞spatter

飞溅率spatter loss coefficient

融合比fusion ratio

稀释dilution

稀释率rate of dilution

合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)

坡口groove

坡口面groove face

坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)

坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)

坡口高度groove depth

钝边root face

钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face

根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)

根部半径root radius/groove radius

根部锐边root edge

卷边高度height of flange

卷边半径radius of flange

单面坡口single groove

双面坡口double groove

坡口形式groove type

I形坡口square groove

V形坡口single V groove

Y形坡口single V groove with root face

双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face

带钝边U形坡口single U groove

带钝边双U形坡口double U groove

VY形坡口single compound angle groove

带钝边J形坡口single J groove

带钝边双J形坡口double J groove

单边V形坡口single bevel groove

双V形坡口double V groove

不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove

双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove

带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing

喇叭形坡口flare groove

锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked

坡形板边 tapered edge

焊缝 weld

接逢 seam

焊缝符号 welding symbol

焊缝金属 weld metal

填充金属 filler metal

熔敷金属 deposited metal

焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld

焊缝背面 back of weld

焊缝轴线axis of weld

焊缝尺寸 size of weld

焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld

焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld

焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld

焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness

焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat

焊缝实际厚度actual throat

熔深penetration/ depth of penetration

焊缝成形appearance of weld

焊缝成形系数form factor of weld

余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal

背面余高root reinforcement

削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush

对接焊缝butt weld

角焊缝fillet

焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg

角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld

平形角焊缝flat fillet

凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld

凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld

角焊缝凹度concavity

侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear

正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear

立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position

横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position

平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position

斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld

连续焊缝continuous weld

断续焊缝intermittent weld

连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld

断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld

交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld

并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld

端接焊缝edge weld

卷边焊缝flanged edge weld

塞焊焊缝plug weld

纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld

横向焊缝transverse weld

环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld

螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld

密封焊缝seal weld

承载焊缝strength weld

联系焊缝connective weld

定位焊缝tack weld

焊道bead/ run/ pass

焊波ripple

焊根weld root/ root of weld

焊趾weld toe/ toe

封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld

打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld

根部焊道root pass/ root run

填充焊道filling bead

盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass

回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead

熔透焊道penetration bead

焊层 layer

焊接接头welded joint

接头形状joint geometry

等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint

低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint

超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint

接头根部root of joint

对接接头butt joint

I形对接接头square butt joint

V形对接接头single V butt joint

U形对接接头single U butt joint

J形坡口接头single J butt joint

双V形对接接头double V butt joint

双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint

带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint

带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint

角接接头corner joint

T形接头T joint

斜T形接头inclined T joint

十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint

三联接头joint among three members

搭接接头lap joint

套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint

双盖板接头double strapped joint

盖板接头strapped joint

端接接头edge joint

卷边接头flanged edge joint

锁底对接接头lock butt joint

斜对接接头oblique butt joint

混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint

有间隙接头open joint

无间隙接头closed joint

焊接电弧welding arc

电弧形态arc shape

电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour

引弧striking arc

引弧电压striking voltage

电弧气氛arc atmosphere

阴极cathode

热阴极hot cathode

冷阴极cold cathode

阴极斑点cathode spot

阴极区cathode region

阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region

阴极压降cathode drop

阳极anode

阳极斑点anode spot

斑点压力spot pressure

阳极区anode region

阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region

阳极压降anode drop

熔滴 droplet

熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet

熔滴过渡metal transfer

过度频率 transition frequency

粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer

短路过渡short circuiting transfer

喷射过渡spray transfer

旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer

脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer

爆炸过渡 explosive transfer

渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer

熔池 molten pool

沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool

弧坑crater

熔渣slag

渣系 slag system

渣系相图 slag system diagram

碱性渣 basic slag

酸性渣 acid slag

熔渣solidified slag

多孔焊渣 porous slag

玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag

自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag

脱渣性 slag detachability

焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set

焊机 welding machine; welder

氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement

层状偏析 lamellar segregation

愈合 healing effect

断口金相fractography

断口 fracture

延性断口 ductile fracture

韧窝断口dimple fracture

焊接性weldability

使用焊接性 service weldability

工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability

冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability

热焊接性 thermal weldability

母材 base metal; parent metal

焊接区 weld zone

焊态 as-welded (AW)

母材熔化区 fusion zone

半熔化区 partial melting region

未混合区 unmixed zone

熔合区 bond area

熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美)

热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)

过热区 overheated zone

粗晶区 coarse grained region

细晶区 fine grained region

过渡区 transition zone

硬化区 hardened zone

裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility

焊接裂纹 weld crack

焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack

焊道裂纹 bead crack

弧坑裂纹crater crack

热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack

纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack

横向裂纹 transverse crack

微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure

热裂纹 hot crack

凝固裂纹 solidification crack

晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack

穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack

多边化裂纹 polygonization crack

液化裂纹 liquation crack

失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack

冷裂纹 cold crack

延迟裂纹 delayed crack

氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack

焊道下裂纹 underbead crack

焊根裂纹 root crack

焊趾裂纹 toe crack

锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking

焊接材料welding consumables

 

二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊

气焊gas welding

氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding

氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding

空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding

氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame

氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame

氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame

焊接火焰 welding flame

混合比 mixing ratio

混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous

一次燃烧 primary combustion

二次燃烧 secondary combustion

燃烧速度 combustion rate

燃烧强度 combustion intensity

火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency

焰芯 inner cone; flame cone

内焰 internal flame

外焰 flame envelope

中性焰 neutral flame

氧化焰 oxidizing flame

碳化焰 carburizing flame

回火 flashback

逆火 backfire

回烧 flashback

气体发生速度 gasification speed

焊炬 torch; blow pipe

等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch

射吸式焊炬 injector torch

氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch

焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch

混合室 mixing chamber

喷射器 injector

焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip

液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator

气瓶 gas cylinder

乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder

阀罩 cylinder cap

气瓶阀 cylinder valve

汇流排 cylinder manifold

减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator

单级减压器 single stage regulator

两级减压器 two stage regulator

回火防止器 flashback arrestor

干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor

水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor

净化器 purifier

乙炔发生器 acetylene generator

低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator

热剂补焊 thermit repair welding

钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding

热剂 thermit powder

热剂钢水 thermit steel

热剂反应 thermit reaction

热剂溶渣 thermit slag

热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld

水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding

水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding

温式水下焊wet method underwater welding

干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding

局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding

水帘局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding

 

三、钎焊

硬钎焊brazing

软钎焊soldering

烙铁钎焊iron soldering

火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering

热风钎焊hot gas soldering

感应钎焊induction brazing

电阻钎焊resistance brazing

接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing

电弧钎焊arc brazing

浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering

盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)

金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing

炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering

保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere

真空钎焊vacuum brazing

蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering

超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering

扩散钎焊diffusion brazing

波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering

分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering

红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)

光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)

激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)

电子束钎焊electron beam brazing

钎接焊braze-welding

钎料brazing filler metal/ solder

硬钎料brazing filler metal

软钎料solder (m)

自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal

活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform

非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal

粉状钎料powdered filler metal

钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste

药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod

层状钎料 sandwich filler metal

药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire

敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet

钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux

气体钎剂 gas flux

反应钎剂 reaction flux

松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux

钎剂膏 flux paste

阻流剂 stopping-off agent

钎剂活性 flux activity

钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux

钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux

钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process

钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation

工艺镀层 technological coating

钎焊面 faying face

钎焊参数 brazing process variables

钎焊温度 brazing temperature

钎焊时间 brazing time

钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing

钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam

钎缝界面区 interfacial region

钎缝金属 brace metal

钎角 fillet

钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint

平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint

搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint

搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint

锁缝接头 folded joint

平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint

锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam

嵌入T形接头 inset T joint

T形管接头 branch T saddle joint

套管接头 socket joint

外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting

扩口套管接头 spigot joint

钎焊性 brazability; solderability

润湿性 wettability

润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle

铺展性 spreadability

铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading

钎着率 brazed rate

脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering

润湿称量试验 wetting balance test

铺展性试验 spreadability test

填缝性试验 clearance fillability test

未钎透 incomplete penetration

虚钎 cold soldered joint

钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal

溶蚀 erosion

钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion

钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion

 

四、电阻焊、摩擦焊、爆炸焊、扩散焊、超声波焊等

电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)

点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding

凸焊 projection welding

缝焊 seam welding

滚点焊 roll-spot welding

连续点焊 stitch welding

多点焊 multiple spot welding

手压点焊 push welding; poke welding

脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding

双面点焊 direct spot welding

单面点焊 indirect spot welding

串联点焊 series spot welding

多点凸焊multiple projection welding

频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding

压平缝焊 mash seam welding

串联缝焊 series seam welding

对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam

电阻对焊 upset butt welding

闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)

储能焊 stored energy welding

电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding

高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding

冲击电阻焊 percussion welding

胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding

闪光 flashing; flash

过梁 bridge; lintel

顶锻 upsetting; upset

夹紧力 clamping force

顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force

电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure

电极滑移 electrode skid

焊接循环 welding cycle

预压时间 squeeze time

锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time

焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)

预热时间 preheat time

加热时间 heat time

冷却时间 cool time

间歇时间 quench time; chill time

回火时间 temper time

维持时间 hold time

休止时间 off time

闪光时间flash time; flashing time

顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time

有电顶锻时间 upset current time

无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time

闪光速度 flashing speed

闪光电流 flashing current; flash current

顶锻电流 upset current

预热电流 preheat current

回火电流 temper current

调伸长度 initial overhange; extension

闪光留量 flash allowance

电极接触面 electrode contact surface

贴合面 faying surface

焊点 welding spot

熔核 nugget

熔核直径 diameter of nugget

塑性金属环区corona bond

焊透率penetration rate

压痕indentation

压痕深度depth of indentation

压深率indentation ratio

翘离sheet separation

缩孔shrinkage cavity

胡须intrusion

电极粘损electrode pick up

喷溅splash/ expulsion

毛刺fin

飞边upset metal/ fin

焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing

边距edge distance

分流shunt current

接触电阻contact resistance

电阻焊机resistance welding machine

点焊机spot welding machine

多点焊机multiple spot welding machine

移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine

缝焊机seam welding machine

纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder

对焊机butt resistance welding machine

凸焊机projection welding machine

三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder

工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine

低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine

高频焊机high frequency induction welder

逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine

全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source

斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source

旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer

C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun

X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head

断续器contactor

同步断续器synchronous contactor

异步断续器non-synchronous contactor

程序控制器sequencer

程序时间调节器sequencer timer

电极臂arm

电极握杆electrode holder

电极台板backup die/ bolster

摩擦焊friction welding (FW)

转速friction speed

摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure

摩擦时间friction time

摩擦变形量burn-off length

摩擦变形速度burn-off rate

停车时间stopping time

顶锻变形量forge length

顶锻变形速度forge rate

摩擦表面friction surface

储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding

径向摩擦焊radial friction welding

扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)

过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding

热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding

热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding

质量比mass ratio

平行法parallel plate configuration

角度法preset angle configuration

均匀布药average arranging explosive

梯形布药gradient arranging explosive

爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters

初始参数initial parameters

动态参数dynamic parameters

界面参数interface parameters

爆轰速度detonation velocity

覆板速度cladding plate velocity

碰撞点impact point

碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point

界面波长length of the interfacial wave

界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave

熔化层molten layer

熔化袋molten pocket

雷管区detonator zone

边界效应edge effect

焊接性窗口weldability windows

焊着率ratio of welding area

内爆法internal explosion process

外爆法external explosion process

半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method

超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)

超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding

超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding

超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder

超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder

冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)

热压焊hot pressure welding

热轧焊hot roll welding

旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding

埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding

电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding

气压焊gas pressure welding

锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding

磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding

 

五、热喷涂与热切割

热喷涂 thermal spraying

火焰喷涂 flame spraying

电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying

等离子喷涂 plasma spraying

高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying

金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing

塑料喷涂 plastic spraying

陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying

喷熔 spray-fusing

表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening

电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening

抛锚效应 anchoring

喷涂层 spray-fused coating

喷熔层 spray-fused coating

结合层 bond coating; under coating

工作层 work coating

结合强度 adhesive strength

涂层强度 strength of coating

封孔处理 sealing

封孔剂 sealant

喷涂率 spray rate

沉积效率 deposition efficiency

孔隙率 porosity

喷涂材料 spraying material

自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder

喷炬（枪）spray torch;

热切割 thermal cutting (TC)

气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting

氧溶剂切割 powder cutting

氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting

电弧切割 arc cutting

氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting

空气电弧切割 air arc cutting

等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)

空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting

氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting

双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting

激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting

电子束切割 electron beam cutting

喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting

碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting

水下切割 underwater cutting

喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting

氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting

溶剂氧切割 powder lancing

手工气割 manual oxygen cutting

自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting

仿形切割 shape cutting

数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting

快速切割 high-speed cutting

垂直切割 square cut

叠板切割 stack cutting

坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting

碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging

火焰气刨 flame gouging

火焰表面清理 scarfing

氧熔剂表面修整powder washing

预热火焰preheat flame

预热氧preheat oxygen

切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

切割速度cutting speed

切割线lone of cut/ cut line

切割面face of cut/ cut face

切口kerf

切口上缘cutting shoulder

切口宽度kerf width

后拖量drag

切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface

割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

切割面质量quality of cut face

上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder

切口角kerf angle

缺口notch

挂渣adhering slag

结瘤dross

割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch

割枪cutting gun

割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

表面割炬gouging blowpipe

水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe

水下割条electrode for under-water cutting

粉剂罐powder dispenser

数控切割机NC cutting machine

门式切割机flame planer

光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting

火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine

磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels

 

六、焊接安全与防护

焊接烟尘weld fume

焊接发尘量total amount of fumes

焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration

焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)

焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate

焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases

标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement

焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder

焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder

焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder

焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder

电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)

电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis

电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn

防电击装置voltage reducing device

除尘装置dust collection device

焊工手套welding gloves

护脚welding spats

防护鞋shielding shoes