| 通报号: G/TBT/N/USA/1037 |
ICS号: 43.040
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发布日期: 2015-10-12
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截至日期: 2015-12-07
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通报成员: 美国
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目标和理由: 保护人类安全和健康
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内容概述: 美国交通部联邦汽车运输安全管理局（FMCSA）提出修订联邦汽车运输安全法规（FMCSRs）中的“安全运行所需的零配件”和“检验、维修和维护”规定，以回应商业汽车安全联盟（CVSA）和美国卡车运输协会（ATA）提出的几个法规制定请求及国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）提出的2个安全建议。特别是，FMCSA提出增加“胎面主花纹沟”定义；修订车后牌照灯要求，免除在不要求挂车安装车后牌照的州注册的卡车挂车；规定了路检报告中提到的必须改正的违规或缺陷的具体要求；修订FMCSRs附录G“最低定期检验标准”，包括防抱死制动系统（ABS）、自动制动调节器和制动调整指示器、限速轮胎及游览车乘客座椅固定器检验规定；修订了定期检验规则，取消了承运人使用无违规路检报告作为完成至少12个月一次的综合检验证明的选项。此外，FMCSA提出取消FMCSRs附录G导言文字，因为没有必要讨论北美报废检验标准和FMCSA定期检验标准之间的差异。
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正文:
| 世界贸易组织 |
G/TBT/N/USA/1037
2015-10-12
15-5306
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| 技术性贸易壁垒 |
原文：英语
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通 报
以下通报根据TBT协定第10.6条分发
| 1. |
通报成员: 美国
如可能，列出涉及的地方政府名称 ( 3.2条和7.2 条)：
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| 2. |
负责机构：美国交通部(DOT)联邦汽车运输安全管理局（FMCSA）[1055]
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| 3. |
通报依据条款：
[X] 2.9.2
[ ] 2.10.1
[ ] 5.6.2
[ ] 5.7.1
通报依据的条款其他：
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| 4. |
覆盖的产品： 机动车零配件。道路车辆。 ICS: 43.040
HS编码： ICS编码：43.040
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| 5. |
通报标题： 安全运行所需的零配件：检验、维修和维护；一般性修订
语言：英语 页数：10 链接网址：
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| 6. |
内容简述： 美国交通部联邦汽车运输安全管理局（FMCSA ）提出修订联邦汽车运输安全法规（FMCSRs）中的“安全运行所需的零配件”和“检验、维修和维护”规定，以回应商业汽车安全联盟（CVSA）和美国卡车运输协会（ATA）提出的几个法规制定请求及国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）提出的2个安全建议。特别是，FMCSA提出增加“胎面主花纹沟”定义；修订车后牌照灯要求，免除在不要求挂车安装车后牌照的州注册的卡车挂车；规定了路检报告中提到的必须改正的违规或缺陷的具体要求；修订FMCSRs附录G“最低定期检验标准”，包括防抱死制动系统（ABS）、自动制动调节器和制动调整指示器、限速轮胎及游览车乘客座椅固定器检验规定；修订了定期检验规则，取消了承运人使用无违规路检报告作为完成至少12个月一次的综合检验证明的选项。此外，FMCSA提出取消FMCSRs附录G导言文字，因为没有必要讨论北美报废检验标准和FMCSA定期检验标准之间的差异。
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目标与理由：保护人类健康安全。
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| 8. |
相关文件： 2015年10月7日联邦纪事（FR）第80卷第60592页；联邦法规法典(CFR)第49编第393和396部分。批准时公布在联邦纪事。
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| 9. |
拟批准日期：待定
拟生效日期：待定
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| 10. |
意见反馈截止日期： 2015/12/07
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| 11. |
文本可从以下机构得到：
[ ] 国家通报机构
[ ] 国家咨询点，或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供):
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正文(英):
NOTIFICATION
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6
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1.
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Notifying Member: United States of America
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):
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2.
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Agency responsible: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department of Transportation (DOT) [1055]
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:
Please submit comments to: USA WTO TBT Enquiry Point
Email: ncsci@nist.gov
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3.
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Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other:
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Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Motor vehicle parts and accessories. Road vehicle systems (ICS: 43.040)
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5.
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Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance; General Amendments (10 pages, in English)
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6.
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Description of content: FMCSA proposes to amend the regulations for "Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation," and "Inspection, Repair and Maintenance," of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) in response to several petitions for rulemaking from the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) and the American Trucking Associations (ATA), and two safety recommendations from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). Specifically, the Agency proposes to add a definition of "major tread groove;" revise the rear license plate lamp requirement to provide an exception for truck tractors registered in States that do not require tractors to have a rear license plate; provide specific requirements regarding when violations or defects noted on a roadside inspection report need to be corrected; amend Appendix G to the FMCSRs, "Minimum Periodic Inspection Standards," to include provisions for the inspection of antilock braking systems (ABS), automatic brake adjusters, and brake adjustment indicators, speed-restricted tires, and motorcoach passenger seat mounting anchorages; and amend the periodic inspection rules to eliminate the option for motor carriers to use a violation--free roadside inspection report as proof of completing a comprehensive inspection at least once every 12 months. In addition, the Agency proposes to eliminate introductory text from Appendix G to the FMCSRs because the discussion of the differences between the North American Standard Inspection out-of-service criteria and FMCSA's periodic inspection criteria is unnecessary.
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7.
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Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of human health or safety
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8.
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Relevant documents: 80 Federal Register (FR) 60592, 7 October 2015; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 393 and 396. Will appear in the Federal Register when adopted
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9.
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Proposed date of adoption: To be determined
Proposed date of entry into force: To be determined
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10.
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Final date for comments: 7 December 2015
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11.
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Texts available from: National enquiry point [ ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2015/TBT/USA/15_3993_00_e.pdf
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